高三英语暑假一轮复习-基础知识自测-Unit-1-Art课件-新人教版选修6.pptVIP

Useful structure ( 20ms ) Revision: The subjunctive mood 虚拟语气 1. 与现在情况相反的假设 If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved. (If) did, would do ( should / could / might ) If I________(be) you,I would go to the cinema tonight. If you saw the film,you __________ ( be) very excited. If they________ (come) ,we could go there together. If we _______ ( go ) together,we would have a good time. If I _______ (have ) enough money, I could buy a new house. 2) 当in case, lest, for fear that等引导状语从句时, 从句用(should +) 原形动词. 如 : eg. Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. I shall ring you up lest you (should) forget to come. I took an umbrella along with me for fear that it should/might rain. 在此类情况中, in case引导状语从句也可不用虚拟语气, 如: eg. Take your umbrella, in case it rains. 5. 用于 if only 引导的感叹句中, 如: eg. If only I were a bird! If only I had known her telephone number / e-mail address! If only I hadn’t lost it! If only the letter had arrived in time! 6. May + 动词原形，表示祝愿.如: May the friendship between our two peoples last forever! May you succeed! May the plan work! were would be came went had 9. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。 本句的谓语动词使用虚拟语气。如果条件从句中假设的情况不能实现，则是非真是条件句，要用虚拟语气。 If she were my daughter, I wouldn’t let her stay out the whole night. 如果她是我的女儿，我就不会让她整夜不归。 If I had had enough money, I would have bought a DV before travelling. 如果那时我有足够的钱，我会在旅行之前买一部数码摄像机的。 10. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富，更深沉。 这是which 引导的，是定语从句，指的是前面的句子 oil paints were also developed at this time。 类似的用法有： His wife died, which made his life change greatly. 他妻子去世了，这使得他的生活发生了巨大的变化。 11. Without the new paints and the new te