顾及旋转铁耗的高速爪极电机三维磁热耦合分析-OALib.PDFVIP

20 10 年 5 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.25 No. 5 第 25 卷第 5 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY May 20 10 顾及旋转铁耗的高速爪极电机三维磁热耦合分 析 1 1 2 黄允凯 胡虔生 朱建国 （1. 东南大学电气工程学院 南京 2 10096 2. 悉尼理工大学 悉尼 N SW 2007） 摘要 提出一种磁热耦合方法 对高速爪极电机进行热分析。对高速电机而言铁耗在所有 损耗中所占比例较大，准确计算铁耗至关重要。由于爪极电机的磁路是三维结构的，本文通过 三维有限元分析，按照旋转磁化条件下的铁耗计算模型得到每个单元的磁滞、涡流和异常损耗。 通过保持磁场分析和热场分析时具有相同的剖分单元结构和数目，将每个单元在磁场分析中得 到的铁耗耦合到热场分析中，其他损耗如风摩耗、转子损耗等也包含在模型中。将这种方法应 用在一台2kW 采用软磁复合材料的爪极电机上，通过试验分析，计算结果与测量结果相吻合。 关键词：铁耗 爪极电机 有限元分析 磁热耦合 中图分类 ：TM30 1.4+ 1 Magneto-Thermal Analysis of a High-Speed Claw Pole Motor Considering Rotational Core Loss H uang Yunkai1 H u Qiansheng 1 Zhu J iang uo2 （1. Southeast University Nanj ing 2 10096 China 2. University of Technology Sydney N SW 2007 Australia ） Abstract This paper presents a magneto-thermal model of a high-speed claw pole motor . Core loss is much greater than other losses and is the main source of heat due to the high operating frequency . Therefore it is of crucial importance to be able to calculate the core loss accurately . Three-dimensional finite element analysis is used for core loss calculation and temperature distribution because flux path in claw pole motor is pure three-dimension . The total core loss is computed by separating the alternating and rotational hysteresis, eddy current and anomalous losses in each element . The element ’s core loss is coupled into elements in thermal analysis by keeping the same mesh structure between magnetic and thermal analysis