干旱区内陆河流域生态脆弱性评价生态学杂志.PDFVIP

生态学杂志　200 1, 20 (3) : 63- 68 Ch in e se Jou rn a l o f E co logy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 干旱区内陆河流域生态脆弱性评价 以新疆塔里木河流域为例 王让会　樊自立 ( 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 8300 11) Ecolog ica l Frag il ity A ssessm en t on Con t inen ta l R iver Ba sin in A r id Zone Tak ing Tar im R iver Ba sin , X inj iang . , ( , , a s An Exam ple W ang R anghu i F an Zili X inj iang I ns titu te of E cology and Geog rap hy Ch ines A cad emy of S c iences ) ( ) U rum q i 8300 11 . Ch inese J ou rna l of E cology , 200 1, 20 3 : 63- 68. Great ch ange s o f eco log ica l env ironm en t h ave tak en p lace in T ar im R iver B a sin o f con t in en ta l r iver b a sin in ar id zon e since la st 5 . , . decade s A s a re su lt a ser ie s o f ch aracter ist ic s th at are no t stab ility app eared W ith regard to th e natu ra l cond it ion s and art ificia l in terference, 20 com p lex facto r s o f w ater re sou rce sy stem , land sou rce sy stem , vegetat ion re sou rce sy stem and env ironm en t sy s tem (e sp. de ser t ificat ion state) are cho sen to an a lyze th e eco log ica l frag ility. T h rou gh e stab lishm en t o f in d icato r sy stem o f eco log ica l frag ility a sse ssm en t an d cla ssificat ion stan dard, b a sed on th e ar ithm et ic logar ithm p roce ssing, eco log ica l frag ility in dex (EF I) is bu ilt up. T h e re su lt s are a s fo llow s: th e EF I va lu e s o f sou rce st ream area in clu d ing A k su R iver B a