人教版高一英语必修四unit2grammar.ppt

动词-ing形式作主语和宾语;一、动名词的形式;指出-ing形式在下面句中的成分。 Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He enjoys listening to violin music. China is a developing country. The music is exciting. We heard her singing in her room. Being ill, she went back home.;一、动词-ing形式作主语 表示经常的、习惯性的动作或状态, 谓语动词通常用单数。如： 1）Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 2）Watching news on TV has become a routine for me. 3）Going to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 4）Asking a woman’s age is impolite in our country. ;二、功能及用法(作主语);2. -ing形式作主语时常后置, 此时须用it作形式主 语, 用形容词或名词作表语。 常见的名词或名词短语有: no use, no good, fun, a pleasure,hard work, a hard / difficult job, a waste of time 等; 形容词有: worth,worthwhile, useless,useful等。;归纳: 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It +be +a waste of time doing 做…是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做……是没用处的 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做…是值得的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做……不值得 ; 1) It’s worth making the effort． 做出努力是值得的。 2) 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 _____________________________ with Shylock． 3) 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 ________________________________________ 4)玩电子游戏是浪费时间。 Its a waste of time ____________________.;3. 在there be no...结构中作主语, 这种结构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ”。;1.Theres no use/good complaining. 2.There is no point in doing so. ;【完成句子】 1）It is no good________________. 学习而不实践是没有好处的。 2) 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is ________________ about such matter. 3) 无法知道他什么时候离开。 There was ____________ when he would leave. ;;【注意】 动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别： 动词-ing形式作主语表示泛指的行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。作宾语时的情况也是如此。 Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。 (泛指) Be careful！To play with fire will be dangerous. 小心点！玩火会带来??险。(指一具体动作);1)还是个孩子的时侯，她就觉得探视病人是一种责任，也是一种愉悦。 As a child，she felt that _________________ was a duty and a pleasure． 2)到美国人家里做客对我来说将是一个极好的经历。 ____________ in an American home will be a good experience for me. ;;▲动名词作宾语有两种情况： 1)有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语； 2)有些动词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作 宾语。 (1)只能后接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有 avoid, admit, appreciate(欣赏),