高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第1讲名词和冠词课件牛津译林版.pptVIP

A A 二、定冠词the的用法 表示特指用在上文已出现过或说话双方都熟悉的事物前，表示特指意义。 ①(2015·陕西西安质检)As the mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener，they have become home to a large number of wild animals. ②—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday？ —Yes，as you know，the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere. 姓氏复数前面用定冠词表示全家人，或家庭中的夫妇、兄弟、姐妹等。 用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。 和形容词连用，代表一类人或事物。 As far as I know，the Greens have no children. (2013·高考陕西卷)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century. The wounded were sent to the hospital immediately. 用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位或表示发明物等的名词前。 温馨提示　有些物体虽然也是独一无二的，但习惯上却不用冠词,如space太空、nature自然、man人类等。 ①(2015·福建部分重点高中高三联考)I don’t know who invented the iPhone，but I think it is a useful invention. ②There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space，about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth. 1．(2014·高考陕西卷)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. A．The；a　 B．A；the C．The；the　　 D．A；a 解析：考查冠词。句意：我出生的___村庄已经变成了______城镇。第一个空为特指，特指我出生的“那个村庄”，所以用定冠词the；第二个空为泛指，泛指“一个城镇”，所以用不定冠词a。 A 2．(2014·高考江西卷)They chose Tom to be ________captain of the team because they knew he was ________smart leader. A．a；the　 B．the；the C．the；a　 D．a；a 解析：考查冠词。句意：他们选择汤姆为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位英明的领导者。第一个空特指“这个队的队长”，故用the；第二个空泛指“一位聪明的领导者”。 C 三、零冠词的用法 不可数名词、复数名词表示泛指时，用零冠词。 表示独一无二的职位、职务的名词用作表语、同位语或补足语时，用零冠词。常用名词：king，president，chairman，monitor，head等。 ①As the saying goes,knowledge begins with practice. 常言道，知识始于练习。 ②As is known to us，horses are useful animals. 据我们所知,马是有用的动物。 (2015·惠州诊断)David Cameron was elected Prime Minister to lead Britain to a new time. 戴维·卡梅伦被选为带领英国步入新时代的首相。 用于表示“变成”的turn后、作表语的单数名词前。 “零冠词＋单数名词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语,主句”意为“虽然/尽管……，但是……”。 月、季节、星期、节假日、洲、三餐、球类、学科、语言和体育运动前用零冠词。但是如果名词前面有修饰语或特指某一季节、月份等，要用冠词。 He was a teacher before he turned writer.在他成为作家以前他是一位老师。 Clever boy as he is，he can’t solve such a difficult problem.尽管他是一个聪明的孩子，也解决不了如此难的问题。 ①Autumn is the harvest season. 秋天是收获的季节。 ②January 1 is New Year’s Day. 1月1号是元旦。 ③The