deteminer(限定词).pptVIP

Determiners （限定词） Determiners 名词除有词汇意义（lexical meaning），还有其所指意义（refential meaning)。 限定词（determiner）是在名词词组中表示所指意义的词类，对名词中心词起特指（specific reference）、类指（generic reference)以及表示确定数量（definite quantity)和非确定数量（indefinite quantity) 等限定作用。 英语限定词的类别 定冠词（definite article)，不定冠词（indefinite ~），零冠词（zero ~ ） 物主限定词（possessive determiner）: my, your, his, her, our, your, their, ones, its. 名词属格（genitive noun）: Johns, my friends. 指示限定词（demonstrative determiner）: this, that, these, those, such. 关系限定词（relative determiner）: whose, which. 疑问限定词（interrogative determiner）: what, which, whose. 不定限定词（indefinite determiner): no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another. 基数词（cardinal numeral) 和序数词（ordinal numeral ) 倍数词（multiplicative numeral) 和分数词（fractional numeral) 量词（quantifier) : a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等。  限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 限定词的选择决定于随后的名词类别：单数名词、复数名词，还是不可数名词。 1) 能与三类名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如the, some, any, no, other, whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格（John‘s, my friend’s〕等能与三类名词搭配。 例如： the book, my book, my friends book, Johns book, any book, some book, no book, the other book, whose book the books, my books, my friends book, Johns books, any books, some books, no books, the other books, whose books the money, my money, my friends money, Johns money, any money, some money, no money, the other money, whose money. 2 ) 只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 a(n), one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a 等。例如： each worker, either book, an apple, another book, such a book, every student, neither sentence, one copy, many a book. 3) 只能与复数名词搭配的限定词 both, two, three, another two / three, many, (a) few, several, these, those, a (great) number of等。例如： both workers, several students, a number of essays, many students, (a) few words, these / those books, two / three visitors, another two / three students. 4) 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词 a (l