140m的复用（Multiplexing of 140m）.docVIP

140m的复用（Multiplexing of 140m） (1) first, the 140Mbit/s signal of PDH is adjusted into C4 by bit rate adjustment (bit stuffing method), and C4 is used to load the standard information structure of 140Mbit/s PDH signals. The standard container service signal multiplexing of various rate in SDH should be first through the justification adaptation technology into a signal corresponding to the rate and level: 2Mbit/s - C12, 34Mbit/s - C3, 140Mbit/s - C4. The primary function of a container is speed adjustment. The 140Mbit/s signal is loaded into the C4 and is equivalent to wrapping it up so that the 140Mbit/s signal rate is adjusted to a standard C4 rate. The frame structure of C4 is a block frame in bytes, and the frame rate is 8000 frames per second. That is to say, after the rate adaptation, the 140Mbit/s signal is synchronized with the SDH transmission network when it is adapted to be the C4 signal. This process is also equivalent to C4 loading asynchronous 140Mbit/s signals. The frame structure of the C4 is shown in figure 2-4. Figure 2-4. Frame structure of C4 C4 signal frame with 260 columns 9 lines (PDH signal in multiplexed into STM-N, the massive frame remained 9 lines), then the E4 signal adapter signal rate after (i.e. the rate of the C4 signal): 8000 frames per second for 9 260 column 8bit=149.760Mbit/s. The so-called asynchronous rate adaptation, the actual meaning is that when the speed of asynchronous signals within a certain range of changes, through the code speed adjustment, the rate can be converted to standard speed. Here, the rate range of E4 signal is 139.264Mbit/s + 15ppm (G.703 standard) = (139.261 - 139.266) Mbit/s, then the rate adaptation can be the E4 signal rate range, adjusted to C4 rate of the 149.760Mbit/s standard, that is able to load the C4 container. How do you adjust the speed of the E4 signal? The base frame of C4 (9 lines X 260 columns) can be divided into 9 sub frames, each of which takes one row. Each subframe can also be divide