2011考研普地专业课重点（2011 postgraduate courses focus on PU）.docVIP

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2011考研普地专业课重点（2011 postgraduate courses focus on PU）.doc

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2011考研普地专业课重点（2011 postgraduate courses focus on PU）

2011考研普地专业课重点（2011 postgraduate courses focus on PU） Sedimentary facies: the material manifestation of sedimentary environment. It can reflect the characteristics of sedimentary rocks and the characteristics of paleontology. It can be divided into continental facies and marine facies, and continental facies can be divided into fluvial facies, glacial facies, desert facies, lacustrine facies and piedmont facies. Marine facies can be divided into shallow sea facies and sub abyssal seas Low temperature gradient: temperatures below the normal temperature increase with increasing depth. The depth of each increase of one hundred meters, the degree of increase in geothermal temperature is called geothermal warming rate or low temperature gradient (the average temperature gradient on the mainland is three degrees) Stratification (bedding) is caused by the differences in color, mineral composition, clastic characteristics and structures of different parts of the rock, and is formed by the change of sedimentary properties in different periods. It is the most characteristic and basic sedimentary structure of sedimentary rocks, including parallel bedding and cross bedding The ridge is huge: the global ocean stretching mountains. Many longitudinal fractures develop along the extension of the oceanic ridge, which leads to a gradual descent of the ridge from its ridge to the two slope. This feature of the ridge is a manifestation of the rupture of the lithosphere Fractional crystallization: a component of magma that crystallizes at different levels of mineral melting to produce minerals of different compositions in turn, forming different types of rock in turn. Custer (karst): the geological action of the main groundwater for chemical dissolution of the soluble rock, supplemented by mechanical erosion, and the topography produced by these geological actions. Mantle plume: part of the mantle where the temperature is higher, and the smaller proportion of the material is columnar, ri