8031和8051主要有什么区别各有什么特点（8031 and 8051 is what is the difference What are the characteristics）.docVIP

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8031和8051主要有什么区别各有什么特点（8031 and 8051 is what is the difference What are the characteristics）.doc

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8031和8051主要有什么区别各有什么特点（8031 and 8051 is what is the difference What are the characteristics）

8031和8051主要有什么区别各有什么特点（8031 and 8051 is what is the difference What are the characteristics） Singlechip 8031 Manufacturer: Intel company Characteristic： 8031 single-chip microcomputer is Intel company produced MCS-51 series of single-chip microcomputer, in addition to no chip ROM, and the rest of the characteristics of the same as the MCS-51 microcontroller. Pin description and off chip bus structure of MCS-51 microcontroller Chip description The manufacturing processes of HMOS MCS-51 microcontroller using in-line package 40 pin (DIP), CHMOS manufacturing process for 80C51/80C31 chip in the DIP package, square type packaging technology is used, pin figure. The CHMOS chip in the square package has 44 pins, but 4 pins (marked with pins 1, 12, 23, and 34 of the NC) are not used. In future discussions, except for special instructions, the content applies to CHMOS chips. As shown, it is the logical symbol graph of MCS-51. In the 40 pin of the microcontroller, there are 2 pins dedicated to the main power supply, 2 pins connected to the crystal, 4 pins that control or are multiplexed with other power supplies, and 32 input / output (I/O) pins. The following functions are divided into four parts according to their pin functions, and the functions of the 40 pins are described. 1 、 main power pins VCC and VSS VCC - (40 feet) meets the +5V voltage; VSS - (20 feet) grounding. 2 、 external crystal pins XTAL1 and XTAL2 XTAL1 (19 feet) connect to a pin of an external crystal. In the microcontroller, it is an inverting amplifier input, the amplifier constitutes an on-chip oscillator. When using an external oscillator, the HMOS microcontroller, this pin should be grounded; on CHMOS microcontroller, this pin is used as the driving end. XTAL2 (18 feet) pick the other end of the outer lens. In the microcontroller, the output of the inverting amplifier of the oscillator is connected. When the external oscillator is used, the pin of the HMOS is connected with the external oscillator sign