8086存储器的分段组织与管理（Section 8086 memory organization and management）.docVIP

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8086存储器的分段组织与管理（Section 8086 memory organization and management）.doc

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8086存储器的分段组织与管理（Section 8086 memory organization and management）

8086存储器的分段组织与管理（Section 8086 memory organization and management） 1 、 familiar with 8086 memory segmentation management. 2. Grasp the two descriptions of memory cell address: physical address and logical address, and the method of conversion from logical address to physical address. Memory is set inside the host memory, can be directly accessed by CPU, mainly used to store the current running procedures and the required data, so as to provide information to the CPU at any time. It is the most closely related to CPU, and if CPU is compared to the factory that produces the finished product, then memory is the raw material supply department, which supplies raw materials for the CPU at any time. Understanding how the 8086 system manages memory helps to understand how CPU works. ??? I. Basic Knowledge 1, the address of the memory cell The basic storage unit of memory is a binary bit (bit), consisting of one byte per 8 bits, and each adjacent 2 bytes forming a single word (16 bits). Memory stores information in bytes. To distinguish between different byte storage units, each unit is assigned a unique number called the physical address of the cell (referred to as PA). The address number starts at 0 and adds 1 in order, usually in the sixteen decimal number. So PC machine memory is byte addressable, that is, addressing memory in byte units. ??? 2, the contents of the storage unit The information stored in a memory cell is called the content of the unit. The content of the storage unit is inexhaustible, new, old, (repeated removal without damage, and once stored new information, the original contents are automatically lost).. 3 storage of word data in memory ???? Storage form: a word is two bytes unit continuously (called a word unit), the lower 8 bits (LSB) in the low byte unit address, 8 bit high (high byte) in the high address byte unit adjacent, and with the low address as the word unit address. ???? For example, the word 3427H data stored in the address is two byte units