prote地线的设计（Design of prote wire）.doc

prote地线的设计（Design of prote wire） In addition to the correct grounding design and installation, it is also necessary to correctly handle the grounding of various signals. In the control system, there are approximately the following ground lines: (1) digital: also called logic, is the zero potential of various switching quantities (digital quantities). (2) analog: the zero potential of various analog signals. (3) signal ground: usually the ground of sensor. (4) exchange ground: the ground wire of AC power supply; this kind of ground is usually the place where noise is generated. (5) DC ground: DC power supply ground. (6) shielding ground: also called chassis, in order to prevent static induction and magnetic induction. The above ground handling is an important problem in system design, installation and debugging. Here are some ideas on grounding: (1) one point earthing should be adopted in the control system. Normally, the high frequency circuit should be grounded more frequently, and the low frequency circuit should be grounded at one point. In the low frequency circuit, wiring and inter element inductance is not what big problem, however the interference effect of loop grounding form greatly, therefore, often as a ground; but one point grounding is not suitable for high frequency, because of the high frequency, thus increasing the inductance with ground ground impedance, at the same time the ground between and inductively coupled. Generally speaking, the frequency is below 1MHz, one point grounding can be used; when more than 10MHz, multipoint grounding is used; between 1 and 10MHz, one point grounding can be used, and multipoint grounding can also be used. (2) communication can not be shared with signals. Since there is a mV or even a few V voltages between two points of a power line, this is a very important interference to the low-level signal circuit and must therefore be isolated and prevented. (3) comparison between floating ground and earth. The whole machine