天气雷达（weather radar）.docVIP

天气雷达（weather radar） brief introduction From the beginning of 1998 in Chinese network a new generation of Doppler weather radar system. The Doppler effect is an Australian physicist J.Doppler1842 from the first moving sound source found in the phenomenon, the working principle of Doppler weather radar is based on the Doppler effect, the specific performance: when the precipitation particles relative to the radar beam relative motion, can determine the difference between the frequency of the received signal and transmit signals, thus obtained the information required. Using this principle, can be measured relative to the radar scattering rate, performing inverse distribution of atmospheric wind, vertical velocity and turbulence flow under certain conditions. The research on the formation of precipitation, analysis of small and medium scale weather system, plays an important role in warning of severe convective weather. Working principle The effect of Doppler (Doppler effect) to commemorate the Austria physicist and mathematician Christian John Doppler (Christian Johann Doppler) and named in 1842, he first proposed the theory. Doppler believes that the object of radiation wavelength as the light and the relative movement and change. In the movement of the wave front, the wave is compressed, the wavelength becomes shorter, the frequency becomes higher (blue shift (blue shift)). Behind the movement of the wave, have the opposite effect. Wavelength becomes longer, the frequency becomes lower (redshift (red shift)). Wave speed is high, the effect produced by the greater. Light red / blue shift degree can be calculated by observing the wave velocity in the direction of movement. The displacement of spectral lines show the motion of stars in observing the direction of speed. Unless the wave speed is very close to the speed of light, or the displacement of Doppler are generally small. All wave phenomena (including light) has Doppler effect. Weather radar to air intermittentl