《长方体和正方体的表面积》说课学情分析（Situation analysis about cuboids and cubes of the surface area of science）.doc

《长方体和正方体的表面积》说课学情分析（Situation analysis about cuboids and cubes of the surface area of science） Cuboid and cube surface area Teaching An analysis of the situation 1, analysis of teaching materials: Zhejiang for primary school mathematics tenth volume of the first unit surface area cuboid and cube is the unit of third hours. Cuboids and cubes this unit is to students to learn the knowledge of the three-dimensional graphics, the main lesson teaching of cuboids and cubes form concept and calculation method of area. The first textbooks through the 6 surface of a rectangular or square box, to help students understand the concept of surface area. So that the surface area of the concept and characteristics of newly built cuboids and cubes of good together, the surface area is calculated to prepare for the following study. Then, the calculation method of rectangular surface area of 1 teaching cases. Then arrange try learning method to calculate the surface area of the cube. The calculation of rectangular surface area, no material formula, but to inspire students with different formulations in calculation, this arrangement is conducive to better grasp the concept of surface area and related calculation, a concept of space for the development of students. 2, analysis of learners: Cuboid and cube of the surface area of this part of knowledge in the students grasp the rectangular and square area calculation, the foundation has made a preliminary understanding and the characteristics of the cuboid and cube on the teaching, students have a clear cuboid and cube has 6 sides, and a cuboid relative surface area equal cube 6 surface area, based on the teaching are equal. Calculation of rectangular and cubic surface area has been widely used in life. Through this part of the study, but also can enhance the students on the cuboids and cubes feature understanding, their concept of development space. Two, teaching objectives and difficulties Teaching objectives: 1, understand the cuboids