不锈钢知识（Knowledge of stainless steel）.docVIP

不锈钢知识（Knowledge of stainless steel） Stainless steel knowledge 2008-06-09 16:05 features The development of stainless steel is because of its own characteristics, and the characteristics meet the needs. Stainless steel is the most important characteristic of corrosion resistance, but also not only has the corrosion resistance, but also has unique mechanical properties (yield strength, tensile strength, creep strength, high temperature strength and low temperature strength etc.), physical properties (density, specific heat, thermal expansion coefficient, thermal conductivity, resistivity, permeability elasticity coefficient, etc.), process performance (forming performance, welding cutting performance and metallographic properties, etc.) (phase composition and microstructure, etc.). These properties make up the characteristics of stainless steel. Here are some of the most basic features. I. mechanical properties (1) strength (tensile strength, yield strength) The strength of stainless steel is uncertain by a variety of factors, but the most important and basic factor is the addition of different chemical factors, mainly metallic elements. Different types of stainless steel have different strength characteristics due to their differences in chemical composition. (1) martensitic stainless steel Martensitic stainless steels, like ordinary alloy steels, have the properties of hardening by hardening. Therefore, different mechanical properties can be obtained by selecting grades and heat treatment conditions. Martensitic stainless steel is distinguished from large areas, belonging to the iron chromium carbon stainless steel. And then can be divided into martensite chromium stainless steel and martensite chromium nickel stainless steel. In the martensitic chromium stainless steel, the trend of the change in strength when adding chromium, carbon and molybdenum, and the strength of nickel in martensitic chromium stainless steel are as follows. Martensite chromium stainless stee