人工智能(第八章)（Artificial intelligence (the eighth chapter)）.docVIP

人工智能(第八章)（Artificial intelligence (the eighth chapter)） One The eighth chapter, artificial neural network One The eighth chapter, artificial neural network Key experiment of ground mechanical bionics technology of Ministry of education of Jilin University 8.1 basic concepts and composition characteristics of neural networks In a broad sense, the neural network usually includes two aspects: biological neural network and artificial neural network. A biological neural network is a complex network of nerves composed of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system of animals It is responsible for the management of the various activities of the animal body, the most important of which is the cerebral nervous system. Artificial neural network (ANN) is to simulate the structure and function of the human brain nervous system, and use a large number of soft and hardware processing units, A network system built manually by extensive parallel interconnection. Structure and functional characteristics of 8.1.1 biological neurons Biological neurons, usually called nerve cells, are made up of living beings The basic unit of the nervous system, referred to as a neuron. Neurons mainly consist of three parts, including cell bodies, The basic structures of axons and dendrites are shown here. 1. the structure of biological neurons Biological neuron structure Two Key experiment of ground mechanical bionics technology of Ministry of education of Jilin University Functional properties of 2. neurons From the point of view of biological cybernetics, neurons, which are the basic unit of control and information processing, have List some features and features. (1) space-time integration function; The neuron has the function of time integration for the information transmitted by the same synapse at different time; The information of different synaptic afferents has spatial integration function. The combination of the two functions makes biological neurons possess Spatio temporal