低温离心液体泵的操作（Low temperature liquid centrifugal pump operation）.doc

低温离心液体泵的操作（Low temperature liquid centrifugal pump operation） Operation of centrifugal liquid pump at low temperature ? I. application of low temperature liquid pump The low temperature liquid pump mainly separate the heart pump and the plunger pump. The centrifugal pump has large flow rate and low pressure, and the piston pump has small flow and high pressure. Wider application of oxygen plant, mainly used with liquid oxygen adsorber or tower under separate processes in the circulating liquid pump; no crude liquid argon pump circulating hydrogen argon flow (in the crude argon column is too high to the liquid air pump); internal compression process of liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, liquid argon products (general pump low flow, piston pump). Filling bottle pump (Zhu Saibeng); tank loading pump; peak shaving gas pump etc.. Two, cavitation and gas blocking Centrifugal liquid pump sometimes can not row out the liquid, the export pressure does not go up or very big fluctuations, the pump has a liquid impact, and even vibration of the pump body, so that the liquid pump can not continue to work. This phenomenon is called gas block of liquid pump. The gas block is caused by the large amount of vaporization of liquid in the pump and the blockage of the flow channel. Cavitation is different from gas block, cavitation is a kind of damage to the pump process. When the centrifugal pump is running, the pressure inside the impeller is different, the pressure at the inlet is low, and the pressure at the outlet is higher. The liquid gasification temperature is related to the pressure; the lower the pressure (or higher), the lower the corresponding gasification temperature (or higher). If the temperature of the liquid into the pump is higher than that of the inlet pressure, some of the liquid will produce gasification and form bubbles. When the bubbles are taken to the higher pressure region by the liquid, the vapor will re condense into liquid, and the bubbles will break rapidly as