低洼（Low-lying）.doc

低洼（Low-lying） Name: ______ Number: ______ Department: _______ _____ ___ class level Dalian University of Technology Course Name: hydraulic reinforced concrete structure test paper: A School (Department): Department of civil engineering examination date: 200* * * * * day, a total of 6 papers ninety total score Standard score 351010102015 / / / / 100 Score A brief answer (every day, 5 points, 35 points) 1. what is creep of concrete? What are the factors that affect creep? Answer: concrete in the long duration of load, the stress constant, deformation increases with time, the phenomenon called creep. The influencing factors are loading stress, loading age and surrounding humidity. 2. concrete filled steel tubular column has higher bearing capacity, and the reasons are explained. A: the core concrete is in a composite stress state of three compression, whereas the strength of the concrete in the three direction is higher than the strength under uniaxial compression. 3. the calculation formula of the average crack width of the normal section of reinforced concrete members is the meaning and meaning of the test interpretation. Answer: strain coefficient of tension reinforcement; Steel stress at crack; Crack spacing; Effective reinforcement ratio. Short term combinations of 4. load effects Answer: a combination of variable load effects and permanent load effects, including short-term effects, in a sustained or transient state. 5. what is the effective pre compressive stress of the pre tensioned prestressed concrete axial tensile member in the construction stage? What are the stresses of prestressed and non prestressed steel bars at this time? Answer: 6. the prestressed loss is divided into the first group and second group according to the outline of post tensioned member in the first and second batch of prestress loss each include what content (required to write each kind of prestress losses due to reasons). Answer: depending on whether the loss occurred before o