你问我答之pcb设计技巧疑难解析（I asked you to answer the PCB design skills troubleshooting）.docVIP

你问我答之pcb设计技巧疑难解析（I asked you to answer the PCB design skills troubleshooting） This article is contributed by ygf816 DOC documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. You ask me answer PCB design skills difficult to resolve Sheet material? 1, how to choose PCB sheet? The choice of PCB plates must balance the design requirements with the availability and cost. Design requirements include electrical and mechanical components of the two parts. This material problem is important when designing a very high speed PCB board (greater than the frequency of GHz). For example, the FR-4 material used today, at several GHz frequencies, has a significant impact on signal attenuation, such as loss (dielectric), and may not be applicable. For electrical purposes, it is important to note whether dielectric constant (dielectric, constant) and dielectric loss are applicable at the designed frequency. 2, how to avoid high frequency interference? How to avoid high frequency interference? The basic idea of avoiding high frequency interference is to minimize the interference of high frequency signal electromagnetic fields, which is called crosstalk (Crosstalk). The distance between the high speed signal and the analog signal can be pulled up, or the ground guard/shunt traces is added beside the analog signal. Also pay attention to the noise jamming to the analog ground digitally. 3, in high-speed design, how to solve the integrity of the signal? In high-speed design, how to solve the integrity of the signal? Signal integrity is basically a problem of impedance matching. The factors that affect impedance matching include signal source architecture and output impedance (output, impedance), characteristic impedance of line, load characteristic, routing topology (topology) architecture and so on. The solution is by terminating (termination) and adjusting the routing topology. 4, how is the dif