供排水工艺--泵（Water supply and drainage pump technology）.docVIP

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供排水工艺--泵（Water supply and drainage pump technology）.doc

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供排水工艺--泵（Water supply and drainage pump technology）

供排水工艺--泵（Water supply and drainage pump technology） Five 、 knowledge of pump and pump 1, what is the pump? Answer: a machine that carries fluid and causes its pressure to rise is called a pump. The pump itself is a machine that consumes energy. 2, what is the cavitation erosion of centrifugal pumps? Answer: cavitation is a phenomenon accompanied by vibration, noise and rapid destruction of pump impeller. Know from the working principle of centrifugal pump, the centrifugal force generated by the rotating impeller, the pump entrance a partial vacuum, if the minimum pressure was lower than the temperature by inhalation of liquid saturated vapor pressure, liquid gasification and air bubbles, when the bubbles were brought into the high pressure area of the impeller, the bubble condensation and rupture due to the bubble rupture the speed is very fast, so the surrounding fluid at high speed, the impact of the original space bubble, this phenomenon is known as cavitation. 3, how to know that cavitation occurred in the pump? A: the usual signs of disease are noise and vibration in the pump, reduced pressure flow and reduced efficiency. 4, how to prevent cavitation? Answer: (1) the entrance valve should be fully open, so as to avoid the entrance negative pressure is too large; (2) pump installation should not exceed the required height; (3) large flow pump can not be used in small flow places, the export valve can not control too much. (4) medium temperature shall not exceed regulation; (5) the high lift pump can not be used in the small lift; (6) the speed of the adjustable motor can not exceed the regulation. 5, what is the gas tie? Answer: air binding refers to the pump start before the pump is not filled with liquid to be delivered, or in the operation of the pump into the air, because the gas is less than the density of liquid, the centrifugal force generated by small, unable to air out, resulting in the formation of the impeller center vacuum to the liquid suction pump