保护性耕作技术实施要点(试行)（The conservation tillage technology implementation (Trial)）.docVIP

保护性耕作技术实施要点(试行)（The conservation tillage technology implementation (Trial)） The conservation tillage technology is the implementation of no tillage and minimum tillage on farmland, as far as possible to reduce soil tillage, and cover the surface with crop straw and stubble, reduce soil erosion, water erosion, an advanced farming techniques to improve soil fertility and drought resistance. At present, it is mainly used for crop production and forage planting in arid and semi-arid areas. The implementation of conservation tillage technology must adhere to local conditions, pay attention to the economic and social and ecological benefits of combining agricultural machinery and agronomy, adhere to the combination of demonstration and radiation, adhere to the combination of promotion, and actively guide the popularization and application of conservation tillage technology. In order to ensure the standardization of conservation tillage technology, and guide the localities to combine the actual situation, formulate specific technical implementation standards, and formulate technical implementation points. First, the main technical content The conservation tillage technology mainly includes four contents: one is the traditional farming methods reform moldboard plowing soil, no tillage or reduced tillage implement. No tillage means no tillage except sowing. Including minimum tillage subsoiling and surface tillage, subsoiling is loose soil, basically not destroying the soil structure and ground vegetation, natural rainfall can increase the infiltration rate and increase soil moisture; two is more than 30% of the crop straw and stubble covering the surface, in the soil fertility and soil with straw cover stubble, soil, soil conservation, wind erosion and water erosion and reduce water evaporation, improve the utilization rate of natural rainfall; three is the use of no tillage, stubble mulching under surface to achieve ditching, seeding, fertilizing, spraying, soil covering pr