内科学（Medicine）.docVIP

内科学（Medicine） Final term of medical examination One, A question: (only one best answer, 1 points per game, 50 points) 1., the main points of differentiating right heart failure and cirrhosis are: () A. lower extremity edema B. elevated venous pressure C. ascites formation D. liver enlargement E. edema and ascites formation in lower extremities 2., the most direct cause of pulmonary edema is: () A. pulmonary arterial pressure increased B. increased right ventricular pressure C. elevated pulmonary venous pressure D. left ventricular systolic end pressure increased E. pressure increased in the right atrium 3. male, 56 years old, suddenly palpitations, shortness of breath, cough pink frothy sputum, blood pressure 26 / 12kPa (195 / 90mmHg), the heart rate of 136 times per minute, uneven rhythm, sound intensity range, which of the following should be the first choice drug group (?) A. cedilanid, nitroglycerin, beta receptor blocking agents B. nitroglycerin, cedilanid, furosemide C. nitroglycerin, cedilanid, propafenone D. cedilanid, nifedipine (nifedipine), angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, E. nitroglycerin, cedilanid, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 4. which of the following is not consistent with the cardiac manifestations of digitalis intoxication? A. frequent ventricular premature beats form a two - fold rhythm B. supraventricular tachycardia with atrioventricular block C. tachycardia occurs in patients with atrial fibrillation after treatment D. like ST-T changes in the ECG on the hook Complete atrioventricular block associated with ventricular autonomic rhythm after E. administration in patients with atrial fibrillation 5. female patients, 28 years old, because of heart palpitations, shortness of breath, chest tightness, half admission. Two weeks before the disease had fever, diarrhea. Physical examination: no pulmonary rales, left heart enlargement, heart rate 108 / min, the law together, the first sound could be heard and reduced apical two systol