冷镦、冷挤压基础知识介绍（Introduces the basic knowledge of cold forging and cold extrusion）.doc

冷镦、冷挤压基础知识介绍（Introduces the basic knowledge of cold forging and cold extrusion） Introduction of basic knowledge of cold heading and cold extrusion Cold extrusion is an important part of precision plastic volume forming technology. Cold extrusion refers to the cold metal blank into the mold cavity, under strong pressure and velocity, forcing the metal extrusion from the cavity, so as to obtain the required shape and size of the extrusion and has certain mechanical properties. Obviously, cold extrusion is based on the die to control the metal flow, and the metal parts are transferred by a large amount of metal volume. Cold extrusion technology is a kind of advanced production technology with high precision, high efficiency, high quality and low consumption. It is widely used in large-scale production of medium and small forgings. Compared with hot forging and warm forging, it can save material from 30% to 50%, save energy by 40% ~ 80%, and can improve the quality of forgings and improve the working environment. At present, the cold extrusion technology has been widely used in fasteners, machinery, instruments, electrical appliances, light industry, aerospace, marine, military and other industries, has become one of the important means of processing technology indispensable metal plastic bulk forming. After World War II, the cold extrusion technology has been widely used in the development of foreign automobile, motorcycle, household appliances and other industries in developed countries, and the emergence of new extrusion materials, mold steel and large tonnage presses will expand its development space. Japan claimed in 80s that 30% of its parts produced by forging process were produced by cold extrusion process in its car production. 40%. With the progress of science and technology and the continuous improvement of technical requirements for automobiles, motorcycles and household appliances, cold extrusion production technology has gradually become the development di