分葱栽培技术（Onion cultivation technology）.doc

分葱栽培技术（Onion cultivation technology） High yield cultivation techniques of shallot Biological characteristics and cultivation requirements Onion leaf moisture conditions, each line has 3-4 leaves, from the base of leaf sheath occurred, the general per plant can form 20-30 leaf. General do not smoke, no seed, only by ramet reproduction. With winter, the summer is not dormancy, the upper part of the land is not dead characteristics, can be cultivated all year round. Likes the cold, cold resistant, high in light intensity, suitable growth temperature of 12 DEG -23 DEG, 25 DEG C in high temperature and strong light, accelerated aging, low yield and quality decline; at -5 deg.C under low temperature, slow growth. In spring and autumn, the plants flourish in two seasons, and the leaves are flourishing. It can grow normally in clay and sand soil with wide soil adaptability. Onion root depth, not drought and waterlogging, so the soil moisture, irrigation and drainage conditions. The fertilizer input to do enough organic fertilizer, fertilizer, heavy nitrogen fertilizer fertilizer. Two, cultivation techniques (a) select varieties, reasonable arrangement. Xinghua Duotian shallot and onion varieties are four meters of onion. Duotian shallot is Xinghua local varieties, leaf length, stem white, short, strong tillering ability, high yield can break resistance 3000-4000kg per mu, 5000kg. Four meters onion is shallot and Duotian variation from plants, small, slender leaves, leaf ability, cold resistance, heat resistance, low yield, better quality, general mu 1500-2000kg. Spring onion can be cultivated all the year round, but it is mainly in the two seasons of spring and autumn. With the popularization and application of facilities cultivation and interplanting technology, the summer planting area also has a trend of expansion. The spring onion in November last year to 1, February transplanting, early April to 5 months late harvest, as listed earlier in the film before transplanting