初二地理下册知识点（The second book of knowledge of Geography）.docVIP

初二地理下册知识点（The second book of knowledge of Geography） The second part summarizes knowledge of Geography Fifth chapters: 1, there are many different types of geographical areas, some natural areas, such as the Pearl River Delta, some economic areas, such as industrial areas, and some administrative areas, such as the Tibet autonomous region. The same geographical region may have multiple identities simultaneously. 2, according to the geographical location, natural and human geographical characteristics of different, we can be divided into four major geographical areas, namely, northern, southern, northwest and Qinghai Tibet region. Among them, the Qinling Mountains and Huaihe lines are the dividing line between the northern areas and the southern areas. 3, the northern and southern regions of China have obvious differences in topography, climate, river flow and vegetation types. Affected by the natural environment, people in the northern and southern areas are also very different in production methods, living habits, cultural traditions and so on. Comparison of the difference between southern China and Northern china: Comparison project, Qinling Mountains, north of Huaihe, south of Qinling Mountains, Huaihe The average temperature in January was below 0 degrees, higher than 0 degrees Annual rainfall is much less The main terrain, plain and plateau mainly, plains, basins and plateaus, hills staggered Vegetation type; temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest; subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest River flow is small Farming system is cooked once or twice a year, three times a year, two or three cooked Cultivated land type; dry land; paddy field Grain crops, wheat, rice Traditional carriage, coach, ship Traditional sports include skiing, skating, dragon boat racing, and swimming 4, the terrain in Northwest China is mainly plateau and basin. The eastern part is dominated by grassland and desert landscape; there is a large area of desert distribution in the western basi