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底片上常见的焊接缺陷的分类(The classification of common weld defects on the film)
底片上常见的焊接缺陷的分类(The classification of common weld defects on the film)
Classification of common welding defects on the negative plate
1., according to the shape of the defect
(1) bulk defects (San Wei): A, B, D, F
(2) planar defects (two-dimensional): E, C, white dots, etc.
2., according to the composition of the defect density
(1) Fu metal density, such as tungsten, copper, beads and so on, white image
(2) Fu metal density, such as air hole, slag inclusion and so on, showed black image
Two. The basic characteristics of defects in an image
1. stomata (A)
Common: ball holes (Aa), strip holes (Ab), shrinkage holes (Ab), and (Aa) vertical
(1) the ball holes (Aa) are evenly distributed with dense pores, chain pores and surface pores
The film showed small round black spots, regular shape, blackness is center, along the edge, scumble, strong regularity, the outline is clear, if a single dispersion occurs, and the blackness of light, indistinct outline for more surface pores and dense clusters (above 5 /cm2) called dense hole, mostly in the weld near the surface, is due to N2 in the air into the molten pool formation, parallel to the weld axis of chainlike distribution (usually in 1cm line has more than 4, the distance between the aperture is less than the minimum). It is often called chain holes and nonpenetration with students, a group of holes uniformly distributed in the weld in uniform, said stoma.
(2) strip holes (Ab), oblique needle holes (snake holes, worm holes, screw holes, etc.)
A.: the stripy hole film, the image more parallel to the weld axis, uniform blackness is light, clear outline, starting point is circular (Tai Shengyuan), and along the welding direction tapering, terminal was tapered, the stomatal flux or due to insufficient baking coating, welding strip along the running direction of development, including CO, a small amount of CO2. as shown
B. cable: acicular blowholes on the film show for a variety of worm image, keeping the end of stomatal viviparous
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