心理学整理4（The psychology of finishing 4）.docVIP

心理学整理4（The psychology of finishing 4） The seventh chapter is the formation of skills Overview of skills 1, the definition: Skills refers to the practice and formed a law way. 2, characteristics: The skill is formed through study or practice, different from the instinctive behavior. The skill is a kind of activity, composed of a series of action and its implementation, belongs to the action experience, different from the cognitive experience of knowledge. All the elements in the skill and the execution order should reflect the objective laws of the activity itself, not the general habit of action. 3, type: Operation skills: motor skills, sports skills; The mental skills: skills, cognitive skills. 4, function: it can adjust and control the activities, or to gain experience, precondition to solve the problem, change the reality. The second section forming operation skill The formation of a stage and operation skill 1, operation: directional meaning: refers to the structure and requirement of understanding of operating activities, establish a process oriented image processing activities in the mind. Formed in the operation stage of the directional image includes two aspects: one is the information about the operation itself, is to know the structural elements of operational activities and their relationship and the way of operating activities such as knowledge and skills; two is to learn about or stimulate independent of various internal and external knowledge and distinction, such as what feedback the information can be used, which is easy to cause distraction stimulus. 2, the operation of imitation: Meaning: the actual reproduction of specific action or behavior patterns. Imitation is the essence of performance, outside oriented image head form explicit action therefore, imitation is in orientation based on directional image, lack of imitation is mechanical imitation. The operation characteristics of action imitation stage: The quality of action: action stability, acc