音响1（Sound 1）.docVIP

音响1（Sound 1） Basic knowledge of acoustics I. acoustic basis: 1. Noun explanation (1) wavelength - the travel of sound waves in one cycle. It is numerically equal to the speed of sound (344 M / s) times the cycle, lambda =CT (2) frequency - the number of vibrations per second, in Hertz (3) cycle - the time it takes to complete a vibration (4) sound pressure - the physical quantity of sound intensity, usually in Pa (5) sound pressure level - sound power or sound intensity is proportional to the square of the sound pressure, in decibels (6) sensitivity - a noise signal of IW applied to the speaker, and the sound pressure measured at 1 meters from the acoustic axis (7) impedance characteristic curve - the curve of resistance value of loudspeaker coil with frequency (8) rated impedance - the minimum initial value after the maximum value on the impedance curve, ohms per unit (9) rated power - a speaker that ensures long continuous work without abnormal sound input (10) musical power - the output power (PMPO) calculated by the peak voltage that can be reached instantaneously by the sound signal (11) sound pollution - - the sounds catch some of the features that the program does not have; that is, there are more or less components in the playback signal (12) frequency response, frequency response, frequency response range for effective frequency response curve peak near one octave frequency band of the average sound pressure level of 10 dB drop line uniform, the range intersection between two points 2, questions and answers (1) how does sound come into being? Answer: all the sounds in the world are produced by the vibrations of objects in the medium. The speaker is through the diaphragm in the air vibration, the front and rear of the formation of air density change, the wave phenomenon called sound waves, sound waves to the eardrum also produces change in density, transmission level brain, then heard the sound. (2) what is called resonance? Does the resonance sound affect t