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心力衰竭(心功能不全)(Heart failure (heart failure))
心力衰竭(心功能不全)(Heart failure (heart failure))
Heart failure (cardiac dysfunction).Txt beg, but not, but not at all, this is the biggest sorrow. Pay the heart to get the heart, but may also hurt thoroughly. Distance can protect itself, but it is destined to be lonely forever. Heart failure (cardiac dysfunction)
Refers to the development of cardiovascular disease to a certain extent, myocardial contractility and diastolic dysfunction, reduced cardiac output, can not meet the metabolic needs of the body tissue, and venous blood flow obstruction, blood stasis induced venous system, hemodynamic changes, neurohumor, so as to appear a series of symptoms and signs.
classification
1. according to the development process of heart failure:
Acute heart failure
chronic heart failure
2. according to the systolic and diastolic dysfunction of the heart:
Shf
Diastolic heart failure
Determination of degree of heart failure
Heart function has cardiovascular disease, but all work is unrestricted (asymptomatic).
Heart function two (heart failure, I degrees) is good for general daily work, but heavy physical activity can cause palpitations, shortness of breath and other symptoms.
Heart function three (degree of heart failure II) without any discomfort during rest, but when normal daily activity is the performance of cardiac dysfunction.
Heart function four (heart failure, third degree), any activity has symptoms, even in bed rest, but also heart dysfunction symptoms.
chronic heart failure
Chronic heart failure, also known as chronic congestive heart failure (CHF), is the major complication of most cardiovascular diseases and the leading cause of death from heart disease.
The primary cause of chronic heart failure is primary myocardial damage and ventricular overload.
Etiology and pathogenesis
Cause
1. infections are common for rheumatic fever and respiratory tract infections.
2. arrhythmia, common for atrial fibrillation and other rapid arrhythmia.
3., water and electrolyte disorders, such
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