无公害洋葱高产栽培技术（Non pollution Cultivation Techniques of onion）.docVIP

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2017-08-17 发布于河南
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无公害洋葱高产栽培技术（Non pollution Cultivation Techniques of onion）.doc

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无公害洋葱高产栽培技术（Non pollution Cultivation Techniques of onion）

无公害洋葱高产栽培技术（Non pollution Cultivation Techniques of onion） High yield cultivation techniques of non polluted onion The main techniques are as follows: 1 production base and environmental selection Production base selection away from the industrial three wastes pollution areas, requiring compliance with the provisions of NY 5010. Production base, atmospheric indicators in line with the national ambient air quality standards (GB 3095 - 1996) two standard requirements. The farmland soil environment quality is good, which meets the requirements of the national soil environment quality standard and agricultural product safety quality standard. 2 breed selection Onion in Tianjin autumn sowing seedlings, open field planting winter, should choose medium late maturing, resistant to fertilizer and water, wide adaptability, strong disease resistance, good storage and transportation, good quality of long day onion varieties. In Beijing Tianjin area, we choose peach, water chestnut flat, Golden Globe 3, Golden Globe 4, Beijing yellow skin and so on. 3 sow seeds in time As the width of 1 ~ 1.5 m, length 10 ~ 20 m, 0.3 m flat beds, before planting 10 ~ 15 d (days) were plowing, each of the 667 M2 applying the full maturity, crushing, sieving farmyard manure 2000 kg diammonium phosphate 30 ~ 40 kg and 25 kg potassium sulfate, will fertilizer and soil mixing, two deep plowing, a depth of about 15 cm, and then rake fine leveling surface. In order to ensure the quality of sowing, after soil preparation, the topsoil should be dried and bleached slightly after 2~3 h hours. Is conducive to germination and early emergence, can use cold water soaking for 10 ~ 11 h (hours), fishing Chutan dry and not sticky seeds, or germination in 20 ~ 25 DEG, white seed when sowing. The sowing rate was 4~5 kg per 667 m2, and the field planting area was 15~20 times of the nursery bed area. Planting seedlings in late September to early August. The drill in the sandy loam, smooth surface according to the spa