框筒与筒中筒结构特点及布置（Characteristics and arrangement of frame tube and tube in tube）.docVIP

框筒与筒中筒结构特点及布置（Characteristics and arrangement of frame tube and tube in tube） Course study, the twenty-seventh chapter Characteristics and arrangement of 27.2 frame tube and tube in tube The solid abdominal tube and the frame tube are all three-dimensional tubular structures made of full use of the spatial performance of the structure. Under horizontal force, in addition to web frame frame tube structure to resist overturning, flange frame column is mainly through the axial force to resist overturning, and has a beam column moment and shear in plane flange frame. Because of the bending and shearing deformation of the cross beam in the flange frame, the axial force of each column in the flange frame gradually decreases to the center, which is shown in figure 27-4. This phenomenon is called shear lag. Due to the shear lag phenomenon, away from the corner columns can not fully play its role, jiaozhu must bear the axial force larger. In order to give full play to the role of the pillars of flange frame, reduce shear lag, spacing must be reduced, increasing the shear stiffness of the beam, that is to say, must be made into a dense column frame tube deep beam. Fig. 27-4 axial force distribution of frame column In the frame tube structure, the dense column and deep beam are arranged on the periphery of the building, so as to make full use of the axial bearing capacity of the material, so it has a large lateral stiffness and torsional rigidity, and is an economical and efficient lateral force resisting structural system. The cylindrical tube structure composed of frame tube and inner tube (usually made of solid cylinder) not only increases the lateral rigidity of the structure, but also brings the advantages of cooperative work. Frame tube along the height of lateral deformation to shear type mainly in solid cylinder with bending deformation, the two work together through the floor horizontal loads, and the frame shear structure -- it work similar, can change the deformatio