桥涵简答题（Brief answer of bridge and culvert）.docVIP

桥涵简答题（Brief answer of bridge and culvert） Brief answer of bridge and culvert 1. the method of checking the strength of concrete members by rebound method is briefly introduced. Answer: the component selection; II test area; the carbonation depth measurement; the springback; the springback calculation; the strength conversion and calculation; the presumption of strength value calculation; the correction results. 2. why should temperature compensation be applied in electrical measurement? How to make temperature compensation. The change of the resistance of the resistance wire leads to the change of the resistance; the linear expansion coefficient is not equal; the method of compensating film and the method of self compensation. 3. the loading condition of the hinged arch and the location of the measuring points are briefly described. Answer: the maximum positive moment condition; the maximum negative moment condition of arch foot; the arch foot maximum thrust mode; the positive and negative deflection and the maximum absolute value of the cross neutralization condition; l/4 and l/4 deflection; vault and arch foot section strain. 4. briefly describe the determination method of elongation at strand test. Answer: loading to extended meter readings for the elongation of 1%, remove the extension, and marked on the test machine under the table between the distance of L1, and then continue loading until the strand break, marked on the working table between the distance of L2, two times the percentage of distance difference plus extended measurement the data is 1%, the elongation of steel strand. 5. briefly describe the basic principle and application scope of reflected wave method. The vertical vibration of the pile head, the elastic wave propagating down the pile, and the wave impedance interface or the change of the section area of the pile body, will produce reflected wave. According to the reflection information, the wave velocity of piles can be calculated, and the pil