植物生长所必须的营养元素（Essential nutrients for plant growth）.docVIP

植物生长所必须的营养元素（Essential nutrients for plant growth） Essential nutrients for plant growth Essential nutrients for plant growth The essential nutrients for plants in the whole growth period is: carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulfur (S), iron (Fe), Mn (Mn), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo) and boron (B), chlorine (CL) sixteen. These sixteen necessary nutrients can be divided into a large number of nutrients, nutrients and micronutrients. A large amount of nutrient elements. They are found in plants as much as a thousand to a few percent of the plants dry weight. There are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). Among the nutrient elements are calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S). Micronutrients, which are found in little amounts in plants, usually account for only a few to one hundred thousand parts per thousand of dry weight. They are iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), boron (B) and chlorine (CL). Physiological effects of nitrogen (N) on crops Nitrogen is not only an important component of proteins, nucleic acids and chlorophyll in plants, but also a component of many enzymes in plants. At the same time, some vitamins and alkaloids in plants contain nitrogen. In protein, the average content of nitrogen is 16-18%, while protein is the basic substance that constitutes protoplasm. All living organisms are in the constant synthesis and decomposition of proteins. Without nitrogen, there would be no protein and no life. Nitrogen is part of plant chlorophyll, nitrogen abundance and chlorophyll content in leaf had a close relationship, if green plants lack of nitrogen, will affect the formation of chlorophyll, photosynthesis can not be carried out smoothly. Adequate nitrogen supply, plants can synthesize more chlorophyll. The symptoms of lack of nitrogen in common crops are yellowing from the lower lea