汽车噪音（Car noise）.docVIP

汽车噪音（Car noise） 1, NVH overview 1.1NVH has attracted much attention from auto companies Foreign companies statistics show that the vehicle about 1/3 of the problem is related to the vehicle NVH problem. The major companies have nearly 1/5 of the development costs spent in solving the vehicle NVH problem. The TOYOTA Camry, the Honda Accord, and the Chrysler Tolos sedan. Now many domestic vehicle enterprises and parts enterprises have started the technical storage and practical application in this area. For example, JMC, Futian, Changan automobile, etc.. The vehicle NVH characteristics has been more and more popular with manufacturers and customers attention, diagnostic evaluation, how to carry out the NVH for solving the NVH problem is very important, it is also in the process of product development and product design, benchmarking research design data accumulation plays an important role. 1.2, what is NVH? Automobile noise (Noise), vibration (Vibration) and acoustic vibration roughness (Harshness) are collectively called NVH characteristics of automobiles, and they are important factors to measure the quality of automobile design and manufacture. The roughness of sound and vibration, which is called irregularity or impact characteristic, is related to the transient nature of vibration and noise. It describes the subjective feeling of vibration and noise of human body, and can not be measured directly by objective measurement. The comfort and receptivity of the occupant in the car and the strength and life expectancy of the car components due to vibration are among the research areas of NVH. From the point of view of the NVH, the car is a system consisting of an excitation source (an engine, a transmission, etc.), a vibration transmitter (consisting of suspension systems and connectors) and a noise emitter (body). Study on VH characteristics of auto N should take the vehicle as the research object, but because the car system is very complex, therefore, often it will