活性污泥系统管理手册（Handbook of activated sludge systems management）.docVIP

活性污泥系统管理手册（Handbook of activated sludge systems management） Activated sludge system management manual A, principle: Aerobic microorganism in activated sludge is a new force of condensation, adsorption, oxidation and decomposition of organic matter in wastewater, the principle is biodegradable. Two, activated sludge shape, color, smell Like the appearance of activated sludge flocs or cotton wool, cashmere or grain, with good settling performance. The normal activated sludge was brown. Lack of oxygen aeration, may have produced anaerobic bacteria, sludge stinks. The water dissolved oxygen is too high or too light, low color light load. Good activated sludge earthy. Three, the preparatory work before the culture of bacteria: 1, carefully digest construction design drawings data and management manual; 2, familiar with the inspection system of equipment and pipeline valves, indicating and recording instrument; 3, clean up construction sundries in the pool; 4, filling water or pumping water as the tank leak test, single commissioning commissioning, adjusted the weir plate to the sewage treatment works. Four, bacteria culture method: 1, the cultivation of activated sludge, activated sludge is for microbial growth and reproduction conditions provide certain nutrients, namely, dissolved oxygen, temperature and pH. (1) nutrient: carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and water ratio should keep 100: 5: 1. (2): dissolved oxygen in aerobic microorganisms, dissolved oxygen was greater than 0.3mg/l, normal metabolic activity is enough. But because of the sludge to form flocs in aeration tank, with a diameter of 500 mu m of activated sludge flocs, oxygen concentration around 2mg/l, floc center is lower than 0.1mg/l, inhibited the growth of aerobic bacteria, so the aeration tank dissolved oxygen concentration often needs to be higher than 3 5mg/l, often by 5 10mg/l control. Debugging is generally believed that the aeration tank dissolved oxygen outlet control is more suitable in 2mg/l. (3) t