测量小知识（Measuring small knowledge）.docVIP

测量小知识（Measuring small knowledge） Coordinates and elevation of these 9 points could be calculated by using triangulation, wire measurement, leveling and trigonometric leveling method respectively. In 9 stations of the Mount Everest tower observation of horizontal and vertical angles are determined according to the horizontal position of each station to Mount Everest and Mount Everest and the horizontal distance of horizontal angle. According to the principle of trigonometric leveling, determine the height difference between stations with Mount Everest each measured by these vertical and horizontal distance, elevation and Mount Everest derived starting from Chinas the Yellow Sea mean sea level is 8848.13 meters. The Mount Everest height determination has 4 outstanding characteristics: (1) the first peak in the red metal survey set 3.52 meters high, the collimation error is very small. (2) elevation determination results deducted snow thickness of 0.92 meters, the ground elevation of the Mount Everest. (3) the vertical gradient survey area over temperature value measured by radiosonde, effectively weakening the influence of atmospheric refraction on the determination of Gao Chengs value. (4) along the astronomy, gravity measurement, calculate height with more accurate corrections. In 2005 6, re measured the height of the Mount Qomolangma 2005 is the first time for China to measure the elevation of 30th anniversary in Mount Qomolangma, due to crustal movement in Mount Qomolangma area to live Jump, all climbers, scientists frequently carry out Mount Qomolangma elevation measurement and related research. The surveying and mapping workers in our country from 1966 to 1998 4 of Mount Qomolangma elevation measurement With Chinas measurement technology, measurement methods and measurement methods have made great progress. In 2003, after full argument, the state decided to retest the Mount Everest in 2005. With rigorous and scientific methods, advanced technology, personally bo