淤泥软基处理方法（Method for treating soft foundation of silt）.doc

淤泥软基处理方法（Method for treating soft foundation of silt） The silt soil physical properties: one is to contain a lot of fine particles and a large amount of organic humus; two is the color of dark grey or dark green, smell; three is the natural water content in 40% ~ 70%, some more than 70%, the void ratio 1.0, natural capacity between 15 ~ 18kN/m3. Mechanical properties: low strength, high compressibility, permeability. Engineering characteristics: low bearing capacity, strength of slow growth, and uneven loading after deformation, deformation rate and stability for a long time, has low penetrability, thixotropy and rheological characteristics of large. In view of the silt soft soil foundation bearing capacity is low, compressibility, permeability, not easy to meet the design requirements for foundations of hydraulic structures, it is in need of treatment, the five kinds of soft mud treatment method. 1, pile foundation When the silt layer is thick, it is difficult to a large area of deep processing, can be used to pile reinforcement. While a variety of pile foundation technology diversity, earlier using the cement mixing pile, sand pile, piles, rarely used at present, is a cement mixing pile water cement ratio, slurry transporting amount and stirring times of control and management automation system is not perfect, obsolete equipment, backward technology, poor uniformity and existence of mixing pile stability problem; two is to reinforce the deep soft soil foundation with gravel pile, due to the presence of long duration, large deformation after construction, no longer used for building foundation treatment on the deformation; three is civil building piles foundation has been disabled. The precast reinforced concrete pile (reinforced concrete pile and prestressed pipe pile) due to strong bearing capacity, investment, quality assurance, speed of construction and so on, has been widely used, such as the design of Longhai City Kok Town Jinshan sluice, the geological condi