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电工电缆功率耗电量计算公式大全(Calculation formula for power consumption of electrical cables)
电工电缆功率耗电量计算公式大全(Calculation formula for power consumption of electrical cables)
Formula Daquan electrical cable | | | power consumption
The calculation formula of electric power
The calculation formula of electric power, voltage multiplied by the current, this formula is defined, the power is always right, applicable to any situation.
For a pure resistance circuit, such as resistance, light bulbs, can use the current multiplied by the square resistance and the square of the voltage divided by the resistance formula, which is derived from Ohms law.
But for the non pure resistance circuit, such as motors, can only use voltage multiplied by the current the formula for motor, Ohms law is not applicable, that is to say, the voltage and current is not proportional. This is because the motor in operation will have a counter electromotive force.
For example, the external voltage is 8 volts, 2 ohm resistor, the back EMF is 6 volts, the current is (8 - 6) /2 = 1 (an), instead of 4. So the power is 8 x 1 = 8 (w).
In other words Joule, is the formula of resistance heating, the heating power is multiplied by the square of the current resistance , which is always right.
Also take the above example, the power of motor heating is 1 x 1 x 2 = 2 (W), that is to say, the total motor power of 8 watts, the heating power is 2 watts, 6 watts for the rest of the mechanical work.
The calculation formula of cable
1.: squeeze before the sheath thickness diameter x 0.035+1 (with the power cable, the nominal thickness of single core cables shall be not less than 1.4mm, the nominal thickness of multi core cable should not less than 1.8mm)
2. on-line measurement of sheath thickness: sheath thickness (= perimeter extrusion sheath after squeezing the sheath circumference) /2 pi
Or = sheath thickness (perimeter - extrusion sheath after squeezing the sheath circumference * 0.1592)
The 3. insulation thickness of the thinnest point: nominal value x 90%-0.1
4. single core sheath thinnest point: nominal
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