砌体结构（masonry structure）.docVIP

砌体结构（masonry structure） 15.1 what is the masonry structure? Masonry by using different materials can be divided into several categories? P314 Answer: the force structure of the block and mortar together, called masonry structure, is referred to as brick, masonry and masonry structure. According to the different materials for masonry brick masonry; masonry and masonry, stone block three. What are the advantages and disadvantages of 15.2 masonry structure? P314 Answer: 1) the major advantages of masonry structures: 1. materials, low cost and simple construction; 2. transport 3. durability and good fire resistance; 4. thermal insulation, sound insulation performance is good. 2) the main disadvantage of masonry structure: 1. low intensity, especially tensile, shear and bending strength is very low; 2. major; 3. overall difference; 4. poor seismic performance; 5. manual operation; 6. used clay bricks will occupy a lot of farmland 3) masonry structure is lightweight and high strength, confined masonry, utilization of industrial waste and industrial production development. 15.3 how to determine bulk materials and mortar grade? P317 Answer: block and mortar should be mainly to meet the strength and durability requirements, but also consider the local conditions and requirements for the building materials, and the working environment (whether under water or underground in the moist environment, there is no corrosive gas or liquid effect) and other factors on the strength of masonry standard: Requirements: 5 or more houses in the walls of the building, and used by the column and wall vibration or high than 6m, the minimum strength grade: 1) brick with MU10; 2) by using MU30 MU7.5 masonry; stone; 6) mortar strength by M5. 15.4 materials should pay attention to what the problem? Block and mortar should be mainly to meet the strength and durability requirements 15.5 the masonry process and failure characteristics? P320 Answer: 1) the process of masonry: 1. stage of crack when th