砌筑复习资料（Masonry review material）.docVIP

砌筑复习资料（Masonry review material） . the factors affecting the compressive strength of brick masonry. Answer: Grade 1, brick and mortar; 2, block size and geometry, the mortar joint thickness; 3, mortar fluidity, water retention; 4, construction quality. The 2. set of columns and ring beams in multi-storey brick masonry building effect. Answer: its function is: ring beam can enhance the overall floor, strengthen the connection of vertical and horizontal wall cracks, constraint effective development, but also can decrease the calculation length of beam columns, resist the uneven settlement of foundation. Beam and column connection work together, can improve the ductility of masonry buildings, prevent and delay the houses in the earthquake collapsed, improve the earthquake resistance of building. 3. temperature changes and the impact of the masonry dry shrinkage deformation of wall crack? How to prevent? Answer: 1) when the temperature is decreased and the reinforced concrete shrinkage, will cause stress and shear stress in the brick wall, caused by tensile stress and shear stress in the roof or floor. When the temperature increases, the temperature deformation of reinforced concrete, brick masonry wall temperature deformation small, hindered the roofs or floors will cause elongation, compressive stress and shear stress in the roof and floor smoked, caused by tensile stress and shear stress in the wall. 2) caused the wall vertical cracks by temperature and deformation of masonry, joints should be set up in the wall. 4. the compressive strength of brick masonry is lower than its compressive strength for why? Answer: masonry structure, masonry subjected to compression bending shear complex stress state; the masonry block and mortar, mortar strength, deformation ability, liquidity and water retention will affect the compressive strength of masonry brick and mortar; deformation modulus, compression block level tensile, impact the compressive strength of masonry; its initial