离心式压缩机原理（Centrifugal compressor principle）.docVIP

离心式压缩机原理（Centrifugal compressor principle） Working principle and structure of centrifugal compressor 1. working principle centrifugal refrigeration compressor has single stage, double stage and multi-level structure. The single stage compressor is mainly composed of suction chamber, impeller, diffuser, volute and so on, as shown in figure 6-1. For multistage compressors, components such as bend and reflux are also provided. A work impeller and a fixed element (such as an intake chamber, a diffuser, a bend, a reflux device, or a volute) that are matched with the impeller and the work impeller form a stage of the compressor. A plurality of impellers are arranged on the main shaft of the multistage centrifugal refrigeration compressor in series, so as to achieve a higher pressure ratio. The intermediate stage of a multistage centrifugal refrigeration compressor is shown in figure 6-2. In order to save the compression power and not to make the exhaust temperature too high, a series of centrifugal refrigeration compressors can be divided into several segments, each of which consists of one or several grades. The exhaust of the low pressure section needs to be cooled before it is transported to the high pressure section. The working principle of 1 inlet adjustable guide vane 2 suction chamber 1 - impeller single stage centrifugal compressor diffuser 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - impeller volute diffuser 6 - 3 - 4 - axis bend backflow device shown in Figure 6-1: 3 compressor impeller rotates, the refrigerant gas the 2 suction chamber through the inlet adjustable guide vane 1 into the impeller, in the gas pushes the impeller blade with the impeller to rotate together. As a result of the centrifugal force, the gas flows along the impeller channel radially and leaves the impeller. At the same time, the inlet of the impeller forms a low pressure. The gas is sucked in by the suction pipe. In this process, the impeller works on the gas, so that its kinetic energy and pressure can be increased