突发模式（Burst mode）.docVIP

突发模式（Burst mode） 1. introduction Passive optical network based on Gigabit Ethernet (GEPON) represents the latest development trend of the broadband access network, the access mode as a solution to the last mile, has been a hot research network access technology. In May 2004, IEEE802.3ah formally adopted; while Japan SoftBank began laying large-scale GEPON system in Japan, which makes GEPON become a new target for the development of many equipment manufacturers. At present, Japan has been the construction of GEPON system in a large scale, China and North America GEPON has also started a pilot system. The GEPON system has great potential in the development of the background is because the current user terminal equipment is the most cost-effective Ethernet equipment. Because the GEPON system not only has the characteristics of Gigabit Ethernet, also need to support a high rate burst mode, so in the design of GEPON system in physical layer, put forward higher requirements on the GEPON device supports burst mode optical transceiver. The technical characteristics of IEEE and the standard for GEPON system, expounds the realization mode of GEPON optical transceiver devices, impact indicators and these indicators of the system. Overview of the 2.GEPON system According to the IEEE 802.3ah-2004 standard frame structure as shown in Figure 1 of the GEPON system, its main components include: optical distribution network (ODN), using passive optical splitter (Splitter) optical shunt (1: 16 or 1: 32); optical link terminal equipment (OLT); optical network unit (ONU) [1]. The GEPON system from OLT to ONU is called the downlink, downlink transmission, OLT by broadcasting, by 1490nmDFB will be IEEE 802.3 Ethernet frames transmitted to all ONU downlink transmission support continuous working mode; from ONU to OLT is called the upstream direction, each ONU request to the OLT uplink transmission bandwidth accordingly, sending timing OLT here on the basis of coordination and arrangement o