第三节 地基处理（Third section ground treatment）.docVIP

第三节 地基处理（Third section ground treatment） Since the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ground foundation treatment technology in Shanghai has made great progress in industrial and civil construction. Artificial foundation treatment is widely used in the city have: Gravel Pile and gravel compaction pile, short pile and soil, the local underground river water filling preloading, sand compaction pile, root pile, bolt pressure correction, dynamic compaction, jet and flyash cushion etc.. All kinds of foundation treatment methods have their applicability. In the concrete application of Shanghai area, combined with the geological conditions and the characteristics of the building, accumulated a lot of experience, and saved a lot of cost for the construction of the project. Vibro impact method Since 1981, the vibro impact method has been adopted in 8 projects, namely, the sea road, the multi-storey residential buildings, the Minhang Dongfeng new village and the South City water works. The allowable bearing capacity of the foundation can be increased by about 90%, the depth of reinforcement is generally 10 meters, the maximum depth is 18 meters, the displacement rate of plane is about 20%, and the diameter of the pile is 80 cm. The vibroflotation reinforcement is applicable to sandy soil foundation. The soft clay can only be replaced, the site pollution affects the environment, the structure of the soil between the piles is damaged and the strength is reduced, so the effect is not satisfactory. In 1984, the 10 storey Tianlin Business Hotel using gravel pile foundation, because the soil is weak, construction material to meet the design requirements, occurrence of excess housing settlement, tilt and crack, but the soil did not produce plastic flow failure, so in the upper structure after treatment did not affect the use. Since the occurrence of the accident after the test of gravel pile in Shanghai area, take a very cautious attitude, in the urban areas because of t