第二章植物水分生理（The second chapter, plant water physiology）.docVIP

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第二章植物水分生理（The second chapter, plant water physiology）.doc

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第二章植物水分生理（The second chapter, plant water physiology）

第二章植物水分生理（The second chapter, plant water physiology） The second chapter, plant water physiology Without water there would be no life There is no income but water Water absorption Transport of water Water use Moisture dissipation Water is a prerequisite for the origin of life, Without water there would be no life, and there would be no plants. Plant water metabolism includes: The process of water absorption, transportation, utilization and loss of plants is called water metabolism (water, metabolism). The role of 2-1. in plant life in the water The water absorption, 2-2. plant Transpiration, 2-3. plants The water transport in plants 2-4. The physiological basis of rational irrigation, 2-5. The main contents of water physiology The role of 2-1. in plant life in the water I. water content of plants Two. The state of moisture existing in plants Three. The role of water in plant life activities Four. Measure the water content of plant tissue I. water content of plants Different plant water content is different Aquatic plants - more than 90% of fresh weight Lichens and mosses only account for about 6% Herbs - 70% - 85% Woody plants - slightly below herbs. The same plant is different in different environments Shade, wet and dry environment Xiangyang In the same plant, the water content of different organs and tissues is different Root tips, seedlings and green leaves - 60% - 90% Trunk - 40 to 50% dormant buds - 40% The air dried seeds ranged from 8% to 14% The more vigorous part of life, the more water content. 2. the ratio of free water / bound water affects metabolism When the ratio of free water / bound water is high, the metabolism is vigorous; When the ratio of free water / irreducible water is low. Slow metabolism. The state of the existing two, plant water Plant resistance Water that moves freely away from colloidal particles. More firmly adsorbed by cell colloid particles, not easy to flow water. 1. the presence of water in plants: free water bound water 3. sol (