考试复习笔记-工业仪表与工程测试（Review notes - industrial instrumentation and engineering testing）.docVIP

考试复习笔记-工业仪表与工程测试（Review notes - industrial instrumentation and engineering testing） The second chapter sensor Sensor? The sensing elements through the mechanical structure supporting fixed, and connected by mechanical electrical or other methods, and the signal transmission device out called sensor Performance: 1, good linearity; 2, high sensitivity and small error; 3, good repeatability and stability of the; 4, the lag error is small, small drift; 5, high resolution; 6, good dynamic performance; 7, low load effect. Micro resistance change sensor? In the measured physical quantity changes when the resistance of the sensing element value range is very small, the following a few percent of the variation in resistance of the original general. Resistance strain gauge structure: strain resistance wire, substrate, lead cover layer, etc.. Principle: resistance strain sensor connected sericin films on insulating substrates, the use of this strain with resistance wire substrate and adhesive in the measured strained parts, so that the measured strain driven by the substrate resistance wire strain deformation, the resistance changes, change in resistance value there is a certain relation with the strain measured, so as to realize the transformation to the resistance strain. (R= = l/F) Capacitive sensor? A variable distance type, variable area type, variable dielectric constant type. In order to improve the sensitivity and linearity of the pole to overcome the impact of some external conditions such as power supply voltage, ambient temperature changes, often using differential capacitive sensor. Inductive sensors? A self inductance, mutual inductance, eddy current, piezomagnetism etc.. The third chapter of the temperature measurement Thermocouple temperature measurement principle? When two different conductor ends with a closed loop, heating one end, the other end can be detected in the EMF, current flow loop. This phenomenon is called the thermoelectric effect, the electromoti