莫桑钻(Diamond diamond).docVIP

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莫桑钻(Diamond diamond)

莫桑钻(Diamond diamond) Diamond, also known as diamond, diamond mineral. English Diamond, originated from the ancient Greek word Adamant, meaning hard inviolable material. The chemical composition of the diamond is carbon, which is only composed of a single element in the gem. An equiaxed crystal. The crystal form is eight sided, diamond twelve face body, and they together form a tetrahedron. Pure diamond is colorless and transparent, with mixed trace elements and show different colors. Strong adamantine luster. 2.417 refractive index, dispersion medium, 0.044. Homogeneous body. The thermal conductivity is 0.35 kcal / cm? Second degree?. Test with thermal conductivity instrument, the most sensitive reaction. The hardness is 10, is currently the hardest known mineral, the absolute hardness is 1000 times 150 times, corundum quartz, afraid of a blow up cleavage fracture. A set of complete cleavage. The density of 3.52 g / cm3. Diamond has a luminous, sunlight, night can emit light blue phosphorescence. X ray, a blue fluorescence. Very stable chemical properties of diamond, not easily soluble in acid and alkali at room temperature, pH will not have effect on it. The difference between diamond and similar gems, synthetic diamonds. Gem of the common market substitutes or fake colorless gems, colorless spinel, cubic zirconia, strontium titanate, yttrium aluminum garnet, yttrium gallium garnet and rutile. Synthetic diamond in 1955 first developed by the Japanese success, but not mass production. Because the synthetic diamond to cost more than the natural diamond is high, so the market of synthetic diamond is very rare. With its unique diamond hardness, density, refractive index, dispersion can be similar to the difference between the stones. Such as: imitation diamond cubic zirconia multi colorless, strong dispersion (0.060), strong luster, high density, 5.8 G / cm, hand weigh weight obvious sense. Yttrium aluminum garnet dispersion is soft, it will be with the naked eye is di

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