营建城市森林 改善上海城市生态环境（Construction of urban forest and improvement of urban ecological environment in Shanghai）.docVIP

营建城市森林 改善上海城市生态环境（Construction of urban forest and improvement of urban ecological environment in Shanghai） Abstract: the city forest in relief city heat island, play an important role in maintaining the balance of carbon and oxygen in the air, purify the air, soil and water conservation, water conservation, landscaping etc.. Shanghai is a highly artificial environment of the city, more people and less land, to improve the citys ecological environment, city forest should be incorporated into the construction of city green space system, and should follow the integration of urban and rural areas, ecological network, woody plants as the main principle. Keywords: implementation method of greenbelt system of forest ecological environment in city construction of city 1 Introduction Shanghai is a highly artificial environment of the city, high-rise buildings, traffic complex, serious pollution, improve the ecological environment, reasonable layout of city green space has become an important research topic. In recent years, Shanghai vigorously promote city greening construction, the fifteen plan, the municipal government set a higher goal in city greening. But practice has proved that, due to fewer people and more restrictions, rely on the center of the city green space to improve the city ecological environment quality has its limitations. So, to improve the ecological environment of Shanghai City, we must expand the city green space, the city forest construction into the city green space system. The concept of the 2 city forest The concept of city forest first appeared in 1960s. In 1962, the U.S. government first used the word city in the forest. After Canada and the United States has opened the city forest related courses. In October 1994, Chinese Lin Institute of city forestry Specialized Committee, city forest and forest city, suburban forest, urban greening, urban forest, city greening term unified city forest, in order to guide the city to correctly handle the relati