西瓜早春栽培技术（Watermelon cultivation techniques in early spring）.docVIP

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2017-08-18 发布于河南
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西瓜早春栽培技术（Watermelon cultivation techniques in early spring）.doc

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西瓜早春栽培技术（Watermelon cultivation techniques in early spring）

西瓜早春栽培技术（Watermelon cultivation techniques in early spring） Early spring mulching cultivation Mulching is 0.015 to 0.02 mm thick plastic film (or 0.006 to 0.008 mm thin film) cover crop rhizosphere, to improve soil conditions, a protective cultivation method of fertility. The film has good transparency, strong air tightness, therefore, can improve the soil temperature, reduce soil water evaporation, soil waterlogging, keep the soil loose, to create a good environment for soil microbial activity and decomposition of organic matter, strong fertility, high efficiency. Can effectively promote plant growth and development, so that the corresponding growth period in advance, early maturity of 10 days, compared with the open field increased by 20% ~ 40%, reached the purpose of early maturing, high quality and high yield. At present, mulching watermelon cultivation has been popular in the country, especially in the northern area of application as low temperature north, northwest and northeast spring most widely cultivated area. Film mulching and performance The application of watermelon production is the most transparent film. The general good transparency, light transmission rate was 80% ~ 93.8%, 2 ~ 4 DEG C temperature increase. Specifications for 0.015 ~ 0.02 mm thick transparent polyethylene film, the width of the north with 60 ~ 70 cm. In recent years have begun to use 0.007 mm thick thin film strength, in order to reduce costs, improve efficiency. In addition, the silver film reflecting strong in some areas, capable of repelling aphids, reduce virus disease; summer black film and weed membrane, can effectively inhibit the growth of weeds, and labor. At present, there are three kinds of watermelon mulching cultivation: Ordinary flat cover Ordinary flat cover type is the most basic coverage. It will make the central uplift in melon border turtle shaped high ridge, after the film started, a scroll type horizontal blanket in the stretch of melon face. Surface height and c