超对称（Supersymmetry）.docVIP

超对称（Supersymmetry） Super symmetric directory [hidden] content Significance Supersymmetry and string theory Results of supersymmetry studies Supersymmetric [1] is a kind of symmetry between fermions and bosons, which has not been observed in nature yet. Physicists believe that this symmetry is spontaneous. The large hadron collider will test whether particles have corresponding supersymmetry particles. We know that, in accordance with the basic particle spin can be divided into two categories: integer spin particles called bosons (Boson), half integral spin particles called fermions (Fermion), the basic properties of these two kinds of different particles. Supersymmetry is the symmetry that links these two kinds of particles - and the only symmetry that can do that. [edit this paragraph] Study on supersymmetry originated in the early 1970s, when P. Ramond, A. Neveu, J. H. Schwarz, J. Gervais, B. Sakita and others in the string model (later evolved into the superstring theory), Y. A. Golfand and E. P. Likhtman in mathematical physics are presented with a simple model of super symmetric color. In 1974, J., Wess, and B. Zumino applied supersymmetry to four-dimensional spacetime, which was often considered the year of supersymmetry. In supersymmetric theories each of the basic particles are known as a super partner (Superpartner) the particle matching, spin supersymmetric partners and the original particle is 1/2 (i.e. the supersymmetric partner bosons are fermions, supersymmetric partners fermions are bosons), two quality all the same, the coupling constants between have a clear association. Supersymmetry has been put forward for almost thirty years, but in the experiment it has never been able to observe any known supersymmetric partners, even without conclusive circumstantial evidence. Nevertheless, supersymmetry in theory the charisma still makes its position in theoretical physics in climbing, today in almost all fields of physics can be seen in supersymmetric conce