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钻孔灌注桩工程监理对策(Bored pile; construction supervision; countermeasure)
钻孔灌注桩工程监理对策(Bored pile; construction supervision; countermeasure)
Bored pile; construction supervision; countermeasure
The project uses bored piles, the pile length of about 40 meters, more piles, and more than one column, so the construction of pile foundation is difficult and requires high. It is important to control the location of the pile foundation, the determination of the entry rock, the depth of the embedded rock, the thickness of the sediment, the concrete pouring and the top mark of the pile.
1, put the line fixed pile from construction site measurement reference point, in order to avoid the cumulative error. After determination, check by other methods.
Pit 2, casing should be perpendicular to the ground, and a pile of concentric, its radius should be greater than the tube radius of 200 mm depth should be more than the miscellaneous fill soil, into the original soil depth shall not be less than 200 mm.
3, tube with 4 ~ 8 mm rolled steel, the design of pile foundation pit diameter than the diameter of 100 mm on the casing should be opened in 1 ~ 2 overflow outlet. Casing center and pile center should overlap the deviation of less than 20 mm, and should ensure that the vertical tube.
4, support should be above 200 mm. After being buried, the surrounding soil is compacted and backfilled with backfill, and the unified elevation of the upper entrance of the retaining tube is recorded. The control is made to control the depth of hole, the cage of steel reinforcement and the unified height of the pile top.
5, rig turntable must be horizontal turntable center, pile center and wheel suspension center should coincide, the maximum deviation is less than 5 mm.
6, the initial drilling, the hole depth of 5m, should check the verticality of the drill pipe, to ensure that the hole verticality of less than 1%, and when all aspects are normal operation, can begin to accelerate drilling. For muddy soil, the maximum drilling speed should not be greater than 1m/ minutes, the
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