实验十三（Experiment thirteen）.docVIP

实验十三（Experiment thirteen） Personal arrangement, feel very good, upload to the library, and share with you Experiment thirteen time division multiplexing PCM experiment [experiment content] 1. pulse code modulation (PCM) and system experiment 2.PCM coded time division multiplexing timing analysis experiment [purpose of the experiment] 1., deepen the understanding of the PCM encoding process 2. master the working process of time division multiplexing 3.. Understand the working process of PCM system [experimental environment] 1. group experiment: two people, a group or a single person 2. equipment: communication experiment box, digital storage oscilloscope [principles of experiment] 1. basic working principle of PCM Pulse code modulation (PCM) is a continuous, continuous analog signal that is transformed into discrete and discrete digital signals and transmitted in the channel Pulse code modulation consists of three steps: sampling the analog signal first, then quantizing the magnitude of the sample value and coding it Sampling: in order to digitize analog signals and realize time division multiplexing, the analog signals should be discretized in time. This process is called sampling The so-called sampling is the instantaneous amplitude value (sampling value) of the voice signals extracted at intervals of T, and a series of discrete sampling values in time are called sampling value sequences The sampled value sequence is discrete in time and can be time-division multiplexed, and each sampling value can be quantized and encoded into binary digital signals Quantization: sampling converts analog signals into discrete pulses of time, but the amplitude of the pulse is still analog and must be discretized before it can be digitally represented This is to be processed on the amplitude of zero rounding up, this process is called quantization Quantization consists of uniform quantization and nonuniform quantization The method of quantizing at uniform interval quantization level